Parents Guild Blog

I’ve never been so aware of and attuned to time’s passage as I am now with little ones around. Their growth and change is so marvelous, so awe-inspiring, it drives me to think about how I can grow and change, become better and realize my dreams, along with them. This week’s Grandma Says article from Growing Child focuses the lens on a rather profound by-product of our children’s growth, those aspects that they can perceive themselves.

THE KIDS, THEY ARE A-CHANGING

My friend Ellen told me this story about her granddaughter who just turned four. Audrey went with her mother to pick up the birthday cake from the supermarket. The bakery attendant asked her how old she was, and Audrey replied, “Four!” showing the requisite number of fingers.

When the woman asked Audrey what she was going to do to celebrate her birthday, Audrey said, “We’re going to the Nutcracker!” Then she lowered her voice and said, confidentially, “I used to call it the Nutcrapper.” Everyone chuckled, and enjoyed her big-girl sense of how she had changed.

We watch them grow. Daily they acquire new skills and knowledge, and right before our eyes, they develop and change. Friends and family remark on the transformations each time they see the youngsters. But what is interesting is to realize that children themselves are aware of their alterations.

Almost from the beginning of their lives, children are striving to move on to the next step, whether it is the furiously squirming infant who is desperate to crawl, or the toddler who demands to do it herself, as she sees her bigger brother do.

There is always a goal, something to work towards, something to change or do better.

Sometimes we talk about pushy parents, those who always want their children to achieve the next step, to move on. Who knows why they are in a rush—is it to get the child to a level of recognizable competence, or is it to affirm that they are doing an acceptable job of parenting?

In any case, pushy parents fail to recognize that their efforts are not needed, that children are highly motivated to keep changing and becoming more competent on their own. Just think what it adds to children’s healthy self-esteem, when they realize, as did Audrey, that they are learning and growing, self-correcting their earlier errors as they go.

Sometimes I think that the fascination that babies hold for preschoolers and school-aged children is their tangible testimony of how humans change, of just how far even a preschooler has evolved from a helpless infant.

The family photo album or videos record the physical growth, in both appearance and ability—be sure to take time to pull these out from time to time.

Do you have a doorway marked with height measurements? This too tells the story of development.

Family stories and reminiscences also serve to highlight the changes, as Dad reminds the child of when he couldn’t even ride the bike with training wheels, let alone zip down the driveway with ease, and Mom points out the ease with which a young reader identifies words which used to be mysterious. The story about Audrey made me realize how frequent and subtle are the changes in our children’s lives, and how each is an occasion for pride and celebration, whether we point it out, or the child herself does.

How has your child changed this week?

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["Grandma Says" is a feature of Growing Child, used by permission of the copyright owner Growing Child, Inc.]

Growing Child creates fantastic age-appropriate developmental / parenting e-newsletters. This month’s newsletter for my just-turned-3-year-old has a section that seems broadly applicable to any parent trying to help their child grow and be comfortable socially so, with Growing Child’s permission, I’m sharing it here. The bold, italics and bullet-formatting are mine.

Many 3-year-olds are outgoing, full of talk, and willing to make friendly overtures to other children. But in a strange social situation even the most outgoing child may suddenly become anxious, fearful and shy. This is particularly true of an only child or a child who is adjusting to a new baby in the family.

Pushing a child forward and insisting that she make a place for herself in a group of unfamiliar children who are already involved in play is not the answer. Such parental efforts may only add to the child’s anxiety and tension and may even delay her development of social independence.

Some parents seem to expect socially mature behaviors of children which they do not expect of themselves! We may forget the sinking feeling we have experienced upon finding ourselves all alone in a group of strangers.

If we expect a socially inexperienced 3-year-old to feel comfortable under the same circumstances, we fail to recognize that by her behavior, she is pleading, “I’m scared! What if they don’t want me? Don’t make me go alone!” Instead of helping the child, we punish her by our disapproval.

Let’s look at some of the ways parents can make social experiences more comfortable and enjoyable for their child.

• One way is by role-playing or rehearsal. Dad, knowing that the children whom his daughter Jane will meet at her friend’s home would be strangers to her, might talk with Jane about her friend and about each of the children whom she will meet. If Jane knows even one child in the group, Dad would refresh Jane’s memory of that child. For example, “You remember Elizabeth. She was the girl who let you play with her doll.”
• Dad could initiate a game of “How to meet someone new” and have Jane learn to say “Hello! I’m Jane. What’s your name?”
• Dad could arrange to be the first to arrive at a party so that Jane would have to meet and adapt to only the host child. Then as the other children arrive Jane would be an “insider,” not an “outsider.”
• Dad could also explain to Jane that some of the other children might be shy or afraid, then have Jane practice bringing the shy child into the group. For example, “Would you like to help me take this doll for a walk in her stroller?”
• Another way of providing Jane with security would be for Daddy to suggest that Jane play quietly near him. In that way she could watch the other children playing for a while if she didn’t want to join them right away.
• Upon arrival Dad could take the time to introduce Jane to the other children. This introduction should be more than just exchanging first names. A good host or hostess, or even a courteous friend, will take the time to make an introduction meaningful by noting common interests or by engaging both persons in a short conversation until each feels at ease with the other. In this case, engaging the two children in a mutual activity, such as rolling a ball to one another, might be sufficient.
• If Jane becomes engaged in play, Dad can show her and tell her where he will be if she needs him. Even an older child will feel more secure if she knows where to find her father or mother.
• Play is often more fun when shared. An occasional wave of the hand or smile from Dad will help the sharing. Or Jane may choose to rest for a few minutes by Mom’s side before rejoining the group of children.
• Should you be the hostess, you can be helpful to the shy child. At the same time you can teach your own child social skills and consideration for others. Call your child to you. Introduce the new child. Suggest something like, “Jane, will you show Mary the swings and the sand pile? Ask her if she would like to play with you in the yard for a while.”

A 3-year-old is capable of cooperative play. She enjoys it. But she is not yet very experienced in social interaction. An only child or one whose younger brother or sister is still a baby often has little experience in playing with other children her age. It takes time and experience to learn to play together in a group, to share toys comfortably, to take turns, and to role-play.

She needs the support and reassurance that only her parents can give her as she attempts to strike out into the social world of her peers.

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["Growing Parent" is a feature of Growing Child, used by permission of the copyright owner Growing Child, Inc. For a free sample of Growing Child timed to the monthly age of your child go to GrowingChild.com.]

It seems that much of good parenting advice – good life advice! – can be summed up as “keep an eye on the big picture.” This one’s no exception – Carol Gestwicki proposes four simple big ideas to sanity check and make sure we’re getting across, versus a never-ending list of specific, always-outdated rules. Seems smart. That said, I have heard the phrase “Please don’t eat the cat food” coming out of my mouth on more than one occasion… :)

The Big Ideas by Carol Gestwicki

Back in the 70′s there was a Broadway show and then a television sitcom titled “Please Don’t Eat the Daisies.” The lighthearted story was about the trials of family life with three young children.

The title came from an occasion when the mother was preparing her home and children to be on their best behavior for guests. She had given her kids a long list of do’s and don’ts.

Much to her shock, one of the boys got hold of the flower centerpiece and nibbled it to a collection of stems.

She moaned that hereafter, her list of behavior standards would include “Please don’t eat the daisies.”

Alas, there is just no way to make a list long enough or sufficiently complete to prepare our children for everything they will encounter in the days and years ahead of them.

If we were to keep adding to the list of prohibitions and rules as our children grow, one could imagine it being a mile long by the time they were teenagers.

Nor is it useful to engage in the style of parenting that discovers afterwards what the problems are, and then makes up rules to match.

Playing catch up with guidance can only be frustrating for children and parents alike.

Rather, it is important that parents understand that the guidance they are giving now to their young children contains the vital limits that will control their actions through life.

That is, they are teaching four basic principles, or Big Ideas, that can be applied to fit particular situations as they occur, no matter the age of the individual.

These really are the important values that should help them make important decisions as they learn to control their actions and behave appropriately.

The four Big Ideas to teach your children are:

1. Keep yourself (and others) safe. This applies to behavior on the playground or running into the street, as well as when you get your first driver’s license or are tempted into risky behaviors by teenage peers.

Parents should frequently ask the question, “Is that a safe behavior?” This helps even the youngest children learn to consider and control their actions.

2. Take care of the things around you. Even toddlers have to learn the limit of not destroying their toys or messing with the property of others.

This same principle later applies to environmental stewardship, managing family resources, and neighborhood relations.

3. Take responsibility for your actions. Even with our youngest children, they must learn that their choices are followed by results. As children learn that their behavior has consequences, they begin to modify their behavior to avoid undesirable consequences.

As a toddler, this means learning that if I make a mess, I have to clean it up, or if I hurt someone, I must make amends. Later in life, this principle means living with the consequences of choices in relationships and job situations. Same principle.

4. Treat everyone fairly, with respect. Learning that others’ feelings, needs and rights must be taken into account is an important idea that governs moral and right actions.

Helping even the youngest children understand this idea lays the foundation for all productive relationships.

Only four big ideas, but if you think about it, these are the ideas behind all our laws and codes for behavior.

Working with young children to help them understand and apply these principles in individual situations is far more positive parenting than making a “Please don’t eat the daisies” list.

Carol Gestwicki has worked with children and families in schools in the U.S. and Canada and taught in an early childhood program in Charlotte, N.C. for over 25 years. A wife, mother and grandmother, she currently works as an early childhood consultant and writes for parents and teachers. Ms. Gestwicki also wrote Positive Guidance on this site.

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["Growing Parent" is a feature of Growing Child, used by permission of the copyright owner Growing Child, Inc. For a free sample of Growing Child timed to the monthly age of your child go to GrowingChild.com.]